How Many Guns Can You Carry at Once in California? (2025 Guide)

Short answer: With a valid California CCW, you can carry no more than two firearms at one time. That limit is set in state law and took effect January 1, 2024.

For anyone preparing for their CCW, this question comes up often. Can I carry every firearm listed on my permit? Does my county allow more than two? What’s the difference between “listing” a gun and carrying one? Let’s break it down clearly.

Why the “two-gun” limit matters

The two-gun rule isn’t just a technicality—it’s the law. Under SB 2, which reshaped California’s concealed carry framework in 2024, every license holder is capped at carrying two firearms at one time.

Even if you’ve listed three or more guns on your permit, you cannot walk out the door with all of them. Knowing and respecting that limit keeps you on the right side of the law and avoids unnecessary trouble during a stop or encounter with law enforcement.

“List” vs. “Carry”: Don’t mix these up

One of the most common points of confusion is the difference between what’s listed on your permit versus what you can actually carry at once.

County flexibility: Some counties, like Fresno, allow up to six firearms to be listed on your permit. That means you can qualify with and legally carry any of those listed guns.
Other counties: Places like San Diego don’t always set a hard cap on listed firearms. If you can qualify with it, you may be able to have it on your license.
Statewide rule: Regardless of your county’s listing policies, the state cap is two firearms at a time.

Think of listing multiple firearms as options in your toolbox. You have choices, but you can’t carry them all at once.

Practical tips for CCW holders

Carrying two firearms might sound simple, but choosing the right setup and staying prepared takes planning.

Select a primary and a backup. Many permit holders carry one main firearm and a smaller backup. Pick firearms you know you can operate reliably.
Stay current with training. If a firearm is on your permit, practice with it regularly. Confidence comes from repetition, not just qualification day.
Invest in holsters. Each firearm should be carried in a holster that covers the trigger guard and holds the gun securely.
Keep up with sensitive place laws. Beyond the two-gun limit, California has restrictions on where you can carry. Some rules are tied up in the courts, but you’re still responsible for knowing the current law where you live and travel.

FAQs

Can I carry two loaded handguns if both are on my permit?
Yes. If both are listed and you’re otherwise compliant with state law, the maximum is two firearms at once.

Does the two-gun rule change how many I can put on my permit?
No. That’s set by your county. The state only controls how many you can carry simultaneously.

What if my county lets me list more than two firearms?
That’s fine. You just need to choose which two you carry at any given time.

Can I carry a third if it’s unloaded?
No. The law doesn’t make exceptions for unloaded firearms—the limit is two total.

Get Trained the Right Way with 559CCW

Rules like the two-gun limit show how important it is to stay informed. Having your CCW is about more than checking a box—it’s about knowing the law, avoiding mistakes, and being prepared when it counts.

In 559CCW’s 100% online, SB2-compliant CCW Permit Course, you’ll learn:

How to safely handle and carry your firearm in everyday life.
The responsibilities of CCW permit holders in California.
Practical, scenario-based lessons that prepare you for real-world carry.
How to complete the required live-fire qualification with guidance from our instructor.

The course is self-paced and works on any device, so you can train on your own schedule. Online training is approved in Fresno, Madera, Merced, and Kings Counties, while in-person training is available in Fresno, Madera, Merced, Kings, and Tulare Counties.

Getting your CCW the right way means learning the law, building safe habits, and carrying responsibly.

Enroll today in the 559CCW Online CCW Permit Course!

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